Date of Violation
Start date of Sanction
End Date of Sanction
Competitor Violator
Redacted
Rule Violated
World Rugby Regulation 21.2.1 - "Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers".
Sanction
Four-year ban
Sport
Rugby Union
NGB
Rugby Football Union - RFU
Substance
- stanozolol metabolites stanozolol-N-glucuronide and epistanozolol-N-glucuronide;
- metandienone metabolite 17β-hydroxymethyl-17α-methyl-18-norandrost-1, 4, 13-triene-3-one; and
- tamoxifen metabolite 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-tamoxifen.
Substance Class
S1.1(a) Exogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids
S4.2 Hormone and Metabolic Modulators (Selective Estrogen Reception Modulators) (SERMS))
Action Taken
Four-year ban