Sanctions

ADRVs

Icon of person holding up a card to show a ban from sport (like a yellow or red card in sport) Under the World Anti-Doping Code all Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) must be published. All international Athlete Support Personnel (ASP) currently serving, or who have served a ban over the last six years, can be found in the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited Association List.

Redacted sanctions listed on the UKAD website refer to ADRVs in which the Athlete/ASP has served the sanction imposed (i.e. a four-year ban) and is now eligible to participate in sport.

Current Sanctions
Historical Sanctions

Sanctions

Filters

Name	National Governing Body	Sanction
Adam Carr	RFL	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 09/12/2019 Start date of Sanction 09/12/2019 End Date of Sanction 08/12/2023 Competitor Violator Adam Carr Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Four-year ban Decision adam_carr_v_ukad_-_appeal_decision.pdf Supporting Documents ukad_v_carr_-_first_instance_decision.pdf Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Clenbuterol Substance Class Section 1.2 \| Other Anabolic Agents Action Taken Four-year ban
Adam Machaj	BBBOC	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 07/01/2018 Start date of Sanction 14/11/2018 End Date of Sanction 13/11/2022 Competitor Violator Adam Machaj Rule Violated 2.2 \| Use or Attempted Use by an Athlete of a Prohibited Substance or a Prohibited Method Sanction Four-year ban Decision ukad_v_machaj_-_issued_decision.pdf Sport Boxing NGB BBBOC Substance Clomifene, anastrozole and testosterone Substance Class Clomifene / anastrozole - Section 4 \| Hormone and Metabolic Modulators Testosterone – Section 1 \| Anabolic Agents Action Taken Four-year ban
Adrian Canaveral	BWLA	Eight-year ban
Date of Violation 19/09/2018 Start date of Sanction 09/10/2020 End Date of Sanction 08/10/2028 Competitor Violator Adrian Canaveral Rule Violated Rule Violated 2.3 \| Evading, Refusing or Failing to Submit to Sample Collection Sanction Eight-year ban Decision adrian_canaveral_issued_decision.pdf Sport Weightlifting NGB BWLA Action Taken Eight-year ban
Andrew Acton	SRU	Three-year, nine month ban
Date of Violation 10/08/2017 Start date of Sanction 08/09/2017 End Date of Sanction 07/06/2021 Competitor Violator Andrew Acton Rule Violated Presence Sanction Three-year, nine month ban Decision UKAD vs Andrew Acton Sport Rugby Union NGB SRU Substance Stanozolol -N-Glucuronide (metabolite of Stanozolol) Action Taken Three-year, nine month ban
Andrew Lea	RFL	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 09/01/2020 Start date of Sanction 09/01/2020 End Date of Sanction 08/01/2024 Competitor Violator Andrew Lea Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Four-year ban Decision 200922_andrew_lea_-_issued_decision_final.pdf Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Drostanolone and its metabolite 2α-methyl-5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one Trenbolone metabolite 17α-epitrenbolone Substance Class Section S1.1 Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Action Taken Four-year ban
Andrew Quarry	RFU	Twelve-year ban
Date of Violation 21/06/2013 Start date of Sanction 21/06/2013 End Date of Sanction 20/06/2025 Competitor Violator Andrew Quarry Rule Violated Trafficking or Attempted Trafficking Sanction Twelve-year ban Decision RFU vs Andrew Quarry Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Multiple Action Taken Twelve-year ban
Arran Perry	RFU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 28/10/2019 Start date of Sanction 20/12/2019 End Date of Sanction 19/12/2023 Competitor Violator Arran Perry Rule Violated 21.2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in a Player’s Sample Sanction Four-year ban Decision 10092020_-_rfu_v_perry_-_final_decision.pdf Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Oxandrolone Substance Class S.1 Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Action Taken Four-year ban
Bambo Diaby	The FA	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 23/11/2019 Start date of Sanction 17/01/2020 End Date of Sanction 16/01/2022 Competitor Violator Bambo Diaby Rule Violated Regulation 3(a) FA Anti-Doping Regulations 2019 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in a Player’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban Decision the_fa_v_bambo_diaby_-_written_reasons.pdf Sport Football NGB The FA Substance Higenamine Substance Class S.3 Beta-2 Agonists Action Taken Two-year ban
Bradley Watson	BBBOC	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 28/09/2019 Start date of Sanction 28/09/2019 End Date of Sanction 27/09/2021 Competitor Violator Bradley Watson Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban Decision bradley_watson_-_ukad_issued_decision.pdf Sport Boxing NGB BBBOC Substance Clomifene Substance Class Section 4 \| Hormone and Metabolic Modulators Action Taken Two-year ban
Brandon Staples	RFU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 09/08/2017 Start date of Sanction 07/09/2017 End Date of Sanction 06/09/2021 Competitor Violator Brandon Staples Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (and metabolite 6β-hydroxy-dehydrochloromethyltestosterone); 6β-hydroxy metandienone and 17epi-metandieonone (metabolites of metandienone); and stanozolol-N-glucuronide (metabolite of stanozolol) Action Taken Four-year ban
Craig Hoare	RFU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 15/04/2017 Start date of Sanction 05/05/2017 End Date of Sanction 04/05/2021 Competitor Violator Craig Hoare Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Decision RFU vs Craig Hoare Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Drostanolone and Methylhexaneamine Action Taken Four-year ban
Daniel Wells	RFU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 14/04/2018 Start date of Sanction 18/05/2018 End Date of Sanction 17/05/2022 Competitor Violator Daniel Wells Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Decision RFU vs Daniel Wells Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Ostraine and methylhexaneamine Action Taken Four-year ban
Darren Eales	SRU	Eight-year ban
Date of Violation 23/02/2019 Start date of Sanction 23/02/2019 End Date of Sanction 22/02/2027 Competitor Violator Darren Eales Rule Violated World Rugby Regulation 21.2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in a Player’s Sample Sanction Eight-year ban Decision 201111_ukad_v_darren_eales_final.pdf Sport Rugby Union NGB SRU Substance Stanozolol Substance Class S.1 Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Action Taken Eight-year ban
Darren McCormack	SFA	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 08/04/2017 Start date of Sanction 08/04/2017 End Date of Sanction 07/04/2021 Competitor Violator Darren McCormack Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Decision UKAD vs Darren McCormack Sport Football NGB SFA Substance Metandienone Action Taken Four-year ban
David Burrell	UKA	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 23/08/2017 Start date of Sanction 18/10/2017 End Date of Sanction 17/10/2021 Competitor Violator David Burrell Rule Violated Refusal or failure Sanction Four-year ban Decision UKAD vs David Burrell Sport Athletics NGB UKA Action Taken Four-year ban
Dr Andrew Johnson	The FA	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 01/04/2019 End Date of Sanction 13/01/2024 Competitor Violator Dr Andrew Johnson Rule Violated FA Rule E25 for a breach of Regulation 7(a) of The FA’s Anti-Doping Regulations - ‘Tampering or Attempted Tampering with any part of Doping Control’. Sanction Four-year ban Decision the_fa_v_dr_andrew_johnson_-_written_reasons.pdf Sport Football NGB The FA Substance N/A Substance Class N/A Action Taken Four-year ban
Gabriel Hamlin	RFL	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 08/02/2019 Start date of Sanction 08/02/2019 End Date of Sanction 07/02/2021 Competitor Violator Gabriel Hamlin Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban Decision gabriel_hamlin_-_ukad_issued_decision.pdf Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine Substance Class S6a Stimulants Action Taken Two-year ban
Greg Goodfellow	RFU	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 19/02/2019 Start date of Sanction 29/03/2019 End Date of Sanction 28/03/2021 Competitor Violator Greg Goodfellow Rule Violated 21.2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in a Player’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban Decision greg_goodfellow_v_rfu_-_nadp_appeal_decision.pdf Supporting Documents rfu_v_greg_goodfellow_-_nadp_first_instance_decision.pdf Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Methasterone Substance Class Section 1.1(a) \| Exogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Action Taken Two-year ban
Harry Reardon	RFL	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 30/11/2017 Start date of Sanction 30/11/2017 End Date of Sanction 29/11/2021 Competitor Violator Harry Reardon Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Decision UKAD vs Harry Reardon Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Drostanolone metabolite 2α-methyl-5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one; and 19-norandrosterone, at an estimated concentration of 15ng/ml Action Taken Four-year ban
Henry Hadfield	RFU	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 17/04/2019 Start date of Sanction 17/04/2019 End Date of Sanction 16/04/2021 Competitor Violator Henry Hadfield Rule Violated 21.2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in a Player’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban Decision rfu_v_henry_hadfield_issued_decision.pdf 2020 Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Higenamine and its metabolite coclaurine Substance Class Section S3 \| Beta-2 Agonists Action Taken Athlete suspended for 2 years from 17 April 2019 to 16 April 2021 inclusive
Ivica Bacurin	BBBOC	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 15/06/2018 Start date of Sanction 09/09/2018 End Date of Sanction 08/09/2022 Competitor Violator Ivica Bacurin Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or it’s Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Four-year ban Decision 190930_-_ukad_v_bacurin_-_decision_redacted.pdf Sport Boxing NGB BBBOC Substance 6β-hydroxymetandienone and 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol (metabolites of metandienone) Dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone and its metabolite 3α,4α,5α,17β-4-chloro-17-hydroxymethyl-17-methyl-18-norandrostan-3-ol 17α-epitrenbolone (a metabolite of trenbolone) Exogenous testosterone and the following metabolites of testosterone: 1) androsterone; 2) etiocholanone; and 3) 5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol Carboxy-THC (a metabolite of cannabis) Substance Class S1.1(a) Exogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroid S1.1(b) Endogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (when administered exogenously) S8 Cannabinoids Action Taken Four-year ban
James Duerden	RFL	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 14/12/2017 Start date of Sanction 14/12/2017 End Date of Sanction 13/12/2021 Competitor Violator James Duerden Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Decision UKAD vs James Duerden Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Drostanolone metabolite 2α-methyl-5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one; and 19-norandsrosterone Action Taken Four-year ban
Jan Meiser	BBBOC	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 05/05/2017 Start date of Sanction 05/05/2017 End Date of Sanction 04/05/2021 Competitor Violator Jan Meiser Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Sport Boxing NGB BBBOC Substance Boldenone Action Taken Four-year ban
Jesse Patton	WRU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 24/09/2019 Start date of Sanction 08/11/2019 End Date of Sanction 07/11/2023 Competitor Violator Jesse Patton Rule Violated UK Anti-Doping Rules Article 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Four-year ban Decision ukad_v_jesse_patton_-_nadp_decision.pdf Sport Rugby Union NGB WRU Substance Five metabolites of metandienone Substance Class S1.1(a) Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Action Taken Four-year ban
Joanna Blair	UKA	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 24/06/2017 Start date of Sanction 20/07/2017 End Date of Sanction 19/07/2021 Competitor Violator Joanna Blair Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Decision UKAD vs Joanna Blair Supporting Documents UKAD vs Joanna Blair - Appeal Sport Athletics NGB UKA Substance Metandienone (metabolite) Action Taken Four-year ban

Sanctions

Filters

Name	National Governing Body	Sanction
Adam Hoskins	WRU	Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code
Date of Violation 03/01/2020 Start date of Sanction 03/01/2020 End Date of Sanction 01/01/2021 Competitor Violator Adam Hoskins Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code Decision adam_hoskins_-_ukad_issued_decision.pdf Supporting Documents supplementary_issued_decision_-_adam_hoskins.pdf Sport Rugby Union NGB WRU Substance Benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine) Substance Class Section 6(a) \| Non-Specified Stimulants
Alfredie (AJ) Roberts	BE	Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code
Date of Violation 19/05/2019 Start date of Sanction 19/05/2019 End Date of Sanction 01/01/2021 Competitor Violator Alfredie (AJ) Roberts Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code Decision alfredie_aj_roberts_issued_decision.pdf 2020 Supporting Documents supplementary_issued_decision_-_aj_roberts.pdf Sport Basketball NGB BE Substance Cannabis metabolite carboxy-THC Substance Class S8 Cannabinoids
Conner Duthie	SFA	Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code
Date of Violation 16/03/2019 Start date of Sanction 16/03/2019 End Date of Sanction 08/01/2021 Competitor Violator Conner Duthie Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in a Player’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code Decision conner_duthie_-_ukad_issued_decision.pdf Supporting Documents supplementary_issued_decision_-_conner_duthie.pdf Sport Football NGB SFA Substance THC metabolite carboxy-THC Substance Class S8 Cannabinoid
Daniel Bridge	RFL	Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code
Date of Violation 16/02/2020 Start date of Sanction 16/02/2020 End Date of Sanction 08/01/2021 Competitor Violator Daniel Bridge Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code Decision daniel_bridge_-_ukad_issued_decision.pdf Supporting Documents supplementary_issued_decision_-_daniel_bridge.pdf Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine) Substance Class Section 6(a) \| Non-Specified Stimulants
Lance Randall	WRU	Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code
Date of Violation 26/10/2019 Start date of Sanction 26/10/2019 End Date of Sanction 01/01/2021 Competitor Violator Lance Randall Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code Decision lance_randall_-_ukad_issued_decision.pdf Supporting Documents supplementary_issued_decision_-_lance_randall.pdf Sport Rugby Union NGB WRU Substance Benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine) Substance Class Section 6(a) \| Non-Specified Stimulants
Luke Traynor	UKA	Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code
Date of Violation 27/05/2019 Start date of Sanction 27/05/2019 End Date of Sanction 07/01/2021 Competitor Violator Luke Traynor Rule Violated 2.1 \| Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample Sanction Two-year ban, reduced to three months following the introduction of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code Decision issued_decision_-_luke_traynor.pdf Supporting Documents supplementary_issued_decision_-_luke_traynor.pdf Sport Athletics NGB UKA Substance Benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine) Substance Class Section 6(a) \| Non-Specified Stimulants
Redacted	British Cycling	Three-year, six month ban
Date of Violation 16/08/2015 Start date of Sanction 16/10/2015 End Date of Sanction 15/04/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Use Sanction Three-year, six month ban Sport Cycling NGB British Cycling Substance EPO Action Taken Three-year, six month ban
Redacted	British Cycling	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 28/09/2014 Start date of Sanction 12/11/2014 End Date of Sanction 11/11/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Refusal or failure Sanction Two-year ban Sport Cycling NGB British Cycling Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	GB Boxing	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 21/04/2017 Start date of Sanction 21/04/2017 End Date of Sanction 20/04/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Boxing NGB GB Boxing Substance Epitrenbolone Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	RFU	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 28/10/2014 Start date of Sanction 14/11/2014 End Date of Sanction 13/11/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Nandrolone; Clomiphene Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	CTT	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 30/05/2015 Start date of Sanction 30/05/2015 End Date of Sanction 29/05/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Sport Cycling NGB CTT Substance Metenolone and metabolite Action Taken Four-year ban
Redacted	RFL	One-year, three month ban
Date of Violation 30/07/2015 Start date of Sanction 20/08/2015 End Date of Sanction 19/11/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction One-year, three month ban Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Benzoylecgonine Action Taken One-year, three month ban
Redacted	RFU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 23/04/2015 Start date of Sanction 05/06/2015 End Date of Sanction 04/06/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Attempted Use Sanction Four-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Testosterone Action Taken Four-year ban
Redacted	SRU	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 19/11/2014 Start date of Sanction 11/12/2014 End Date of Sanction 10/12/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB SRU Substance Boldenone; Trenbolone; Oxymetholone Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	RFU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 15/05/2015 Start date of Sanction 05/06/2015 End Date of Sanction 04/06/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence; Tampering or Attempted Tampering Sanction Four-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB RFU Substance Clenbuterol Action Taken Four-year ban
Redacted	RFL	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 19/11/2014 Start date of Sanction 11/12/2014 End Date of Sanction 10/12/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Oxymetholone (metabolites) Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	WRU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 16/06/2015 Start date of Sanction 02/07/2015 End Date of Sanction 01/07/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB WRU Substance Nandrolone and 19 norandrosterone Action Taken Four-year ban
Redacted	WRU	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 13/12/2014 Start date of Sanction 13/12/2014 End Date of Sanction 12/12/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB WRU Substance Oxandrolone; Epioxandrolone Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	RFL	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 14/07/2017 Start date of Sanction 14/07/2017 End Date of Sanction 13/07/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Benzoylecgonine Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	RFL	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 24/11/2014 Start date of Sanction 18/12/2014 End Date of Sanction 17/12/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	BWLA	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 15/07/2017 Start date of Sanction 15/07/2017 End Date of Sanction 14/07/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Weightlifting NGB BWLA Substance Higenamine (and metabolite coclaurine) Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	RFL	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 24/11/2014 Start date of Sanction 18/12/2014 End Date of Sanction 17/12/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Oxandrolone and metabolite epioxandrolone Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	RFL	One-year, four month ban
Date of Violation 15/03/2018 Start date of Sanction 15/03/2018 End Date of Sanction 14/07/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction One-year, four month ban Sport Rugby League NGB RFL Substance Benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine) Action Taken One-year, four month ban
Redacted	SFA	Two-year ban
Date of Violation 03/12/2014 Start date of Sanction 18/12/2014 End Date of Sanction 17/12/2016 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Two-year ban Sport Football NGB SFA Substance Benzoylecgonine Action Taken Two-year ban
Redacted	WRU	Four-year ban
Date of Violation 18/08/2015 Start date of Sanction 12/09/2015 End Date of Sanction 11/09/2019 Competitor Violator Redacted Rule Violated Presence Sanction Four-year ban Sport Rugby Union NGB WRU Substance Boldenone metabolite; Nandrolone and Methylhexaneamine Action Taken Four-year ban