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The Prohibited List

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A closer look at the Prohibited List

The Prohibited List details all substances and methods banned in and out-of-competition. However, athletes should note substances do not have to be specifically named to be included on the List.

At the end of some categories on the Prohibited List you will find the wording ‘and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s)’. This means something similar to a stated banned substance can be deemed prohibited even if it is not named.

Always be wary of substances that may contain similar endings to a named banned substance. For example, you will have heard of the banned substance Testosterone, so substances ending in ‘one’ are likely to have a similar chemical structure. Make sure you ask if you are unsure about a product, substance or ingredient.

What are the differences between a specified and non-specified substance?

Specified substances

Specified substances are those that are more susceptible to a credible, non-doping explanation.

If an athlete committed an Anti-Doping Rule Violation concerning a specified substance, but could establish how it got into their body or came into their possession and could prove that it was not intended to enhance their performance or mask the use of another substance, they might be eligible for a sanction of less than the standard two years.

Non-specified substances

Non-specified substances and methods are considered to be less likely to have a non-doping explanation.

To reduce a sanction for an ADRV relating to a non-specified substance, the athlete would need to prove they held no, or no significant, fault or negligence. This requires the athlete to prove they demonstrated utmost caution in trying to prevent the substance from entering their body.